Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres / Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing (2009)

Public ISBD Titre : Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing Année de publication : 2009 Autre Editeur : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press Collection : Woodhead publishing in textiles num. 91 Importance : 666 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-84569-387-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : " Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres : - provides an overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres - examines tensile characterisitics, tensile failure of textiles fibres and factors that affect tensile properties - discusses mircostructures and each type of fibre from manufacture to finished product Fibres usually experience tensile loads whether they are used for apparel or technical structures. Their form, which is long and fine, makes them some of the strongest materials available as well as very flexible. This book provides a concise and authoritative overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres used both in textiles and high performance materials. After preliminary chapters that introduce the reader to tensile properties, failure and testing of fibres, the book is split into two parts. Part one examines tensile properties and failure of natural fibres, such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Part two discusses the tensile properties and failure of synthetic fibres ranging from polyamide, polyester and polyethylene fibres to carbon fibres. Many chapters also provide a general background to the fibre, including the manufacture, microstructure, factors that affect tensile properties as well as methods to improve tensile failure. With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres is an important reference for fibre scientists, textile technologists and engineers, as well as those in academia. Note de contenu : Contents PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES Introduction to fibre tensile properties and failure A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Units of measure for fibres and their structures - Fineness and flexibility - Typical fibre properties - Statistical nature of fibre properties - Markets - Conclusions Tensile testing of textile fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Determination of fibre dimensions - Surface analysis - Internal structure - Mechanical characterization - High temperature characterization - Conclusions - References and further reading PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES Tensile properties of cotton fibres R Farag and Y Elmogahzy, Auburn University, USA - Introduction - Fiber tensile behavior during cotton handling - The contribution of cotton fiber tensile behavior to yarn strength - Cotton fiber structure - The tensile behavior of cotton fiber - Conclusions - References Tensile properties of hemp and Agave americana fibres T Thamae, S Aghedo, C Baillie and D Matovic, Queens University, Canada - Introduction - The experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Tensile failure of wool M G Huson, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia - Introduction - Structure of wool - Models and theories of strength - Methods of measurement - Tensile failure - Applications and examples - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References Types, structure and mechanical properties of silk V Jauzein, Mines de Paris (ENSMP) and P Colomban, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France - Introduction - Silks - Mechanical properties and microstructure - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References Structure and behaviour of collagen fibers F H Silver, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and M Jaffe, University Heights, USA - Introduction - Collagen fiber structure - Chemical structure of collagen fibers - Collagen fibrillar structure - Collagen self-assembly - Viscoelastic behavior of tendon - Viscoelasticity of self-assembled type I collagen fibers - Collagen fiber failure - Conclusions - References and further reading PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES Manufacturing, properties and tensile failure of nylon fibres S K Mukhopadhyay, Sans Fibres, South Africa - Introduction - Raw materials and mechanisms of polymerisation - Manufacturing of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres - Fibre structure and properties of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 - Preparation and properties of other nylons - Tensile fracture and fatigue failure of nylon fibres - Market trends for nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres - Applications of nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6 fibres - References The chemistry, manufacture and tensile behaviour of polyester fibres J Militky, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic - Introduction - Chemistry and production of polyester fibers - Modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers - Processing and structure evolution in polyester fibers - Spinning - Drawing - Heat treatment - Structure of polyester fibers - Mechanical behavior of polyester fibers - Tensile strength of polyester fibers - Failure mechanisms of polyester fibers - Conclusions - References Tensile properties of polypropylene fibres E Richaud, J Verdu and B Fayolle, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, France - Introduction - Polypropylene (PP) structure and properties - Polypropylene (PP) fibre processing - Initial tensile properties - Fibre durability - Conclusions - References Tensile fatigue of thermoplastic fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Principles of tensile fatigue - The tensile and fatigue failures of thermoplastic textile fibres produced by melt spinning - Mechanisms involved in fibre fatigue - Tensile and fatigue failure at elevated temperatures and in structures - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References Liquid crystalline organic fibres and their mechanical behaviour A Pegoretti and M Traina, University of Trento, Italy - Introduction - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic polyamide fibres - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic heterocyclic fibres - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic copolyester fibres - Applications and examples - References The manufacture, properties and applications of high strength, high modulus polyethylene fibers M P Vlasblom, DSM Dyneema, J L J van Dingenen, formerly DSM Dyneema, The Netherlands - Introduction - Manufacture - Fiber characteristics - Properties - Processing - Applications - References Tensile failure of polyacrylonitrile fibres B S Gupta and M Afshari, North Carolina State University, USA - Introduction - Preparation of acrylonitrile - Polymerization of acrylonitrile polymer - Stereoregularity and chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile - Acrylic fiber manufacturing - Structure of acrylic fibers - Physical properties of acrylic fibers - Carbon fiber precursor - Failure mechanisms of acrylic fibers - Conclusions - References Structure and properties of glass fibres F Jones, The University of Sheffield, UK and N T Huff, Owens Corning, USA - Introduction - Historical perspective - The nature of glass - Fibre manufacture - Strength of glass fibres - Conclusions - References Tensile failure of carbon fibres Y Matsuhisa, Toray Industries Inc, Japan and A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Carbon fibers - Carbon fibers produced from poly-acrylonitrile (PAN) precursors - Carbon fibers produced from pitch precursors - Carbon fibers produced from regenerated cellulose - Conclusions - References The mechanical behaviour of small diameter silicon carbide fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - First generation fine silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Second generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Third generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References The structure and tensile properties of continuous oxide fibers D Wilson, 3M Company, USA - Introduction - Sol/gel processing and technology - Heat treatment and fiber microstructure - Comparative properties of oxide fibers - Fiber strength and properties - High temperature fiber properties - Conclusions and future trends - Sources of further information and advice - Reference Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres [texte imprimé] . - Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2009 . - 666 p.. - (Woodhead publishing in textiles; 91) . ISBN : 978-1-84569-387-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : " Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres : - provides an overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres - examines tensile characterisitics, tensile failure of textiles fibres and factors that affect tensile properties - discusses mircostructures and each type of fibre from manufacture to finished product Fibres usually experience tensile loads whether they are used for apparel or technical structures. Their form, which is long and fine, makes them some of the strongest materials available as well as very flexible. This book provides a concise and authoritative overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres used both in textiles and high performance materials. After preliminary chapters that introduce the reader to tensile properties, failure and testing of fibres, the book is split into two parts. Part one examines tensile properties and failure of natural fibres, such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Part two discusses the tensile properties and failure of synthetic fibres ranging from polyamide, polyester and polyethylene fibres to carbon fibres. Many chapters also provide a general background to the fibre, including the manufacture, microstructure, factors that affect tensile properties as well as methods to improve tensile failure. With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres is an important reference for fibre scientists, textile technologists and engineers, as well as those in academia. Note de contenu : Contents PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES Introduction to fibre tensile properties and failure A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Units of measure for fibres and their structures - Fineness and flexibility - Typical fibre properties - Statistical nature of fibre properties - Markets - Conclusions Tensile testing of textile fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Determination of fibre dimensions - Surface analysis - Internal structure - Mechanical characterization - High temperature characterization - Conclusions - References and further reading PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES Tensile properties of cotton fibres R Farag and Y Elmogahzy, Auburn University, USA - Introduction - Fiber tensile behavior during cotton handling - The contribution of cotton fiber tensile behavior to yarn strength - Cotton fiber structure - The tensile behavior of cotton fiber - Conclusions - References Tensile properties of hemp and Agave americana fibres T Thamae, S Aghedo, C Baillie and D Matovic, Queens University, Canada - Introduction - The experimental - Results and discussion - Conclusions - References Tensile failure of wool M G Huson, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia - Introduction - Structure of wool - Models and theories of strength - Methods of measurement - Tensile failure - Applications and examples - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References Types, structure and mechanical properties of silk V Jauzein, Mines de Paris (ENSMP) and P Colomban, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France - Introduction - Silks - Mechanical properties and microstructure - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References Structure and behaviour of collagen fibers F H Silver, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and M Jaffe, University Heights, USA - Introduction - Collagen fiber structure - Chemical structure of collagen fibers - Collagen fibrillar structure - Collagen self-assembly - Viscoelastic behavior of tendon - Viscoelasticity of self-assembled type I collagen fibers - Collagen fiber failure - Conclusions - References and further reading PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES Manufacturing, properties and tensile failure of nylon fibres S K Mukhopadhyay, Sans Fibres, South Africa - Introduction - Raw materials and mechanisms of polymerisation - Manufacturing of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres - Fibre structure and properties of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 - Preparation and properties of other nylons - Tensile fracture and fatigue failure of nylon fibres - Market trends for nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres - Applications of nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6 fibres - References The chemistry, manufacture and tensile behaviour of polyester fibres J Militky, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic - Introduction - Chemistry and production of polyester fibers - Modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers - Processing and structure evolution in polyester fibers - Spinning - Drawing - Heat treatment - Structure of polyester fibers - Mechanical behavior of polyester fibers - Tensile strength of polyester fibers - Failure mechanisms of polyester fibers - Conclusions - References Tensile properties of polypropylene fibres E Richaud, J Verdu and B Fayolle, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, France - Introduction - Polypropylene (PP) structure and properties - Polypropylene (PP) fibre processing - Initial tensile properties - Fibre durability - Conclusions - References Tensile fatigue of thermoplastic fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Principles of tensile fatigue - The tensile and fatigue failures of thermoplastic textile fibres produced by melt spinning - Mechanisms involved in fibre fatigue - Tensile and fatigue failure at elevated temperatures and in structures - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References Liquid crystalline organic fibres and their mechanical behaviour A Pegoretti and M Traina, University of Trento, Italy - Introduction - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic polyamide fibres - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic heterocyclic fibres - Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic copolyester fibres - Applications and examples - References The manufacture, properties and applications of high strength, high modulus polyethylene fibers M P Vlasblom, DSM Dyneema, J L J van Dingenen, formerly DSM Dyneema, The Netherlands - Introduction - Manufacture - Fiber characteristics - Properties - Processing - Applications - References Tensile failure of polyacrylonitrile fibres B S Gupta and M Afshari, North Carolina State University, USA - Introduction - Preparation of acrylonitrile - Polymerization of acrylonitrile polymer - Stereoregularity and chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile - Acrylic fiber manufacturing - Structure of acrylic fibers - Physical properties of acrylic fibers - Carbon fiber precursor - Failure mechanisms of acrylic fibers - Conclusions - References Structure and properties of glass fibres F Jones, The University of Sheffield, UK and N T Huff, Owens Corning, USA - Introduction - Historical perspective - The nature of glass - Fibre manufacture - Strength of glass fibres - Conclusions - References Tensile failure of carbon fibres Y Matsuhisa, Toray Industries Inc, Japan and A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - Carbon fibers - Carbon fibers produced from poly-acrylonitrile (PAN) precursors - Carbon fibers produced from pitch precursors - Carbon fibers produced from regenerated cellulose - Conclusions - References The mechanical behaviour of small diameter silicon carbide fibres A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France - Introduction - First generation fine silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Second generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Third generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References The structure and tensile properties of continuous oxide fibers D Wilson, 3M Company, USA - Introduction - Sol/gel processing and technology - Heat treatment and fiber microstructure - Comparative properties of oxide fibers - Fiber strength and properties - High temperature fiber properties - Conclusions and future trends - Sources of further information and advice - Reference

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