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Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications / Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing (2008)
Titre : Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing Année de publication : 2008 Autre Editeur : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press Importance : 531 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-8493-3466-5 Prix : 258 EUR Note générale : Edited by Ray Smith Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 620.192 Polymères, plastiques Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : "The vast majority of plastic products are made from petroleum-based synthetic polymers that do not degrade in a landfill or in a compost-like environment. Therefore, the disposal of these products poses a serious environmental problem. An environmentally-conscious alternative is to design/synthesize polymers that are biodegradable. Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications introduces the subject by outlining the classification and development of biodegradable polymers. Materials available for the production of biodegradable polymers are explored. Polymers derived from sugars, natural fibres, renewable forest resources, poly(lactic acid) and protein-nanoparticle composites are looked at in detail in this section. The properties and mechanisms of degradation are looked at, prefacing the subject with a chapter on current standards. The final part explores opportunities for industrial applications, with chapters on packing, agriculture and biodegradable polycaprolactone foams in supercritical carbon dioxide. Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications explores the fundamental concepts concerning the development of biodegradable polymers, degradable polymers from sustainable sources, degradation and properties and industrial applications. It is an authoritative book that will be invaluable for academics, researchers and policy makers in the industry." Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications [texte imprimé] . - Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2008 . - 531 p.
ISBN : 978-0-8493-3466-5 : 258 EUR
Edited by Ray Smith
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : 620.192 Polymères, plastiques Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : "The vast majority of plastic products are made from petroleum-based synthetic polymers that do not degrade in a landfill or in a compost-like environment. Therefore, the disposal of these products poses a serious environmental problem. An environmentally-conscious alternative is to design/synthesize polymers that are biodegradable. Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications introduces the subject by outlining the classification and development of biodegradable polymers. Materials available for the production of biodegradable polymers are explored. Polymers derived from sugars, natural fibres, renewable forest resources, poly(lactic acid) and protein-nanoparticle composites are looked at in detail in this section. The properties and mechanisms of degradation are looked at, prefacing the subject with a chapter on current standards. The final part explores opportunities for industrial applications, with chapters on packing, agriculture and biodegradable polycaprolactone foams in supercritical carbon dioxide. Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications explores the fundamental concepts concerning the development of biodegradable polymers, degradable polymers from sustainable sources, degradation and properties and industrial applications. It is an authoritative book that will be invaluable for academics, researchers and policy makers in the industry." Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 0012800025588 620.192 BIO Ouvrage Centre de documentation UniLasalle/ Campus Rouen Salle de lecture Disponible Climate change and agricultural ecosystems / Krishna Kumar Choudhary / Elsevier (2023)
Titre : Climate change and agricultural ecosystems : current challenges and adaptation / Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Krishna Kumar Choudhary, Auteur ; Ajay Kumar ; Amit Kishore Singh Editeur : Elsevier Année de publication : 2023 Autre Editeur : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing Importance : xvii, 466 pages Format : 23 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-12-816483-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 631.1 Dégâts dus à des fléaux naturels : froid, sécheresse, précipitations, pollution Résumé : "Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems explains the causative factors of climate change related to agriculture, soil and plants, and discusses the relevant resulting mitigation process.
Agricultural ecosystems include factors from the surrounding areas where agriculture experiences direct or indirect interaction with the plants, animals, and microbes present. Changes in climatic conditions influence all the factors of agricultural ecosystems, which can potentially adversely affect their productivity. This book summarizes the different aspects of vulnerability, adaptation, and amelioration of climate change in respect to plants, crops, soil, and microbes for the sustainability of the agricultural sector and, ultimately, food security for the future. It also focuses on the utilization of information technology for the sustainability of the agricultural sector along with the capacity and adaptability of agricultural societies under climate change.
Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems incorporates both theoretical and practical aspects, and serves as base line information for future research. This book is a valuable resource for those working in environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy."Climate change and agricultural ecosystems : current challenges and adaptation / [texte imprimé] / Krishna Kumar Choudhary, Auteur ; Ajay Kumar ; Amit Kishore Singh . - [S.l.] : Elsevier : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing, 2023 . - xvii, 466 pages ; 23 cm.
ISBN : 978-0-12-816483-9
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : 631.1 Dégâts dus à des fléaux naturels : froid, sécheresse, précipitations, pollution Résumé : "Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems explains the causative factors of climate change related to agriculture, soil and plants, and discusses the relevant resulting mitigation process.
Agricultural ecosystems include factors from the surrounding areas where agriculture experiences direct or indirect interaction with the plants, animals, and microbes present. Changes in climatic conditions influence all the factors of agricultural ecosystems, which can potentially adversely affect their productivity. This book summarizes the different aspects of vulnerability, adaptation, and amelioration of climate change in respect to plants, crops, soil, and microbes for the sustainability of the agricultural sector and, ultimately, food security for the future. It also focuses on the utilization of information technology for the sustainability of the agricultural sector along with the capacity and adaptability of agricultural societies under climate change.
Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems incorporates both theoretical and practical aspects, and serves as base line information for future research. This book is a valuable resource for those working in environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy."Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité GEN000000005203 631.1 CHO Ouvrage Centre de documentation UniLasalle/ Campus Rouen Salle de lecture Sorti jusqu'au 10/08/2023 Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres / Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing (2009)
Titre : Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres Type de document : texte imprimé Editeur : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing Année de publication : 2009 Autre Editeur : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press Collection : Woodhead publishing in textiles num. 91 Importance : 666 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-84569-387-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : " Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres :
- provides an overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres
- examines tensile characterisitics, tensile failure of textiles fibres and factors that affect tensile properties
- discusses mircostructures and each type of fibre from manufacture to finished product
Fibres usually experience tensile loads whether they are used for apparel or technical structures. Their form, which is long and fine, makes them some of the strongest materials available as well as very flexible. This book provides a concise and authoritative overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres used both in textiles and high performance materials.
After preliminary chapters that introduce the reader to tensile properties, failure and testing of fibres, the book is split into two parts. Part one examines tensile properties and failure of natural fibres, such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Part two discusses the tensile properties and failure of synthetic fibres ranging from polyamide, polyester and polyethylene fibres to carbon fibres. Many chapters also provide a general background to the fibre, including the manufacture, microstructure, factors that affect tensile properties as well as methods to improve tensile failure.
With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres is an important reference for fibre scientists, textile technologists and engineers, as well as those in academia.Note de contenu : Contents
PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES
PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES
Introduction to fibre tensile properties and failure
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Units of measure for fibres and their structures
- Fineness and flexibility
- Typical fibre properties
- Statistical nature of fibre properties
- Markets
- Conclusions
Tensile testing of textile fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Determination of fibre dimensions
- Surface analysis
- Internal structure
- Mechanical characterization
- High temperature characterization
- Conclusions
- References and further reading
PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES
Tensile properties of cotton fibres
R Farag and Y Elmogahzy, Auburn University, USA
- Introduction
- Fiber tensile behavior during cotton handling
- The contribution of cotton fiber tensile behavior to yarn strength
- Cotton fiber structure
- The tensile behavior of cotton fiber
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile properties of hemp and Agave americana fibres
T Thamae, S Aghedo, C Baillie and D Matovic, Queens University, Canada
- Introduction
- The experimental
- Results and discussion
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile failure of wool
M G Huson, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia
- Introduction
- Structure of wool
- Models and theories of strength
- Methods of measurement
- Tensile failure
- Applications and examples
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
Types, structure and mechanical properties of silk
V Jauzein, Mines de Paris (ENSMP) and P Colomban, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France
- Introduction
- Silks
- Mechanical properties and microstructure
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
Structure and behaviour of collagen fibers
F H Silver, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and M Jaffe, University Heights, USA
- Introduction
- Collagen fiber structure
- Chemical structure of collagen fibers
- Collagen fibrillar structure
- Collagen self-assembly
- Viscoelastic behavior of tendon
- Viscoelasticity of self-assembled type I collagen fibers
- Collagen fiber failure
- Conclusions
- References and further reading
PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES
Manufacturing, properties and tensile failure of nylon fibres
S K Mukhopadhyay, Sans Fibres, South Africa
- Introduction
- Raw materials and mechanisms of polymerisation
- Manufacturing of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres
- Fibre structure and properties of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6
- Preparation and properties of other nylons
- Tensile fracture and fatigue failure of nylon fibres
- Market trends for nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres
- Applications of nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6 fibres
- References
The chemistry, manufacture and tensile behaviour of polyester fibres
J Militky, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
- Introduction
- Chemistry and production of polyester fibers
- Modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers
- Processing and structure evolution in polyester fibers
- Spinning
- Drawing
- Heat treatment
- Structure of polyester fibers
- Mechanical behavior of polyester fibers
- Tensile strength of polyester fibers
- Failure mechanisms of polyester fibers
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile properties of polypropylene fibres
E Richaud, J Verdu and B Fayolle, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, France
- Introduction
- Polypropylene (PP) structure and properties
- Polypropylene (PP) fibre processing
- Initial tensile properties
- Fibre durability
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile fatigue of thermoplastic fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Principles of tensile fatigue
- The tensile and fatigue failures of thermoplastic textile fibres produced by melt spinning
- Mechanisms involved in fibre fatigue
- Tensile and fatigue failure at elevated temperatures and in structures
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
Liquid crystalline organic fibres and their mechanical behaviour
A Pegoretti and M Traina, University of Trento, Italy
- Introduction
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic polyamide fibres
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic heterocyclic fibres
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic copolyester fibres
- Applications and examples
- References
The manufacture, properties and applications of high strength, high modulus polyethylene fibers
M P Vlasblom, DSM Dyneema, J L J van Dingenen, formerly DSM Dyneema, The Netherlands
- Introduction
- Manufacture
- Fiber characteristics
- Properties
- Processing
- Applications
- References
Tensile failure of polyacrylonitrile fibres
B S Gupta and M Afshari, North Carolina State University, USA
- Introduction
- Preparation of acrylonitrile
- Polymerization of acrylonitrile polymer
- Stereoregularity and chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile
- Acrylic fiber manufacturing
- Structure of acrylic fibers
- Physical properties of acrylic fibers
- Carbon fiber precursor
- Failure mechanisms of acrylic fibers
- Conclusions
- References
Structure and properties of glass fibres
F Jones, The University of Sheffield, UK and N T Huff, Owens Corning, USA
- Introduction
- Historical perspective
- The nature of glass
- Fibre manufacture
- Strength of glass fibres
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile failure of carbon fibres
Y Matsuhisa, Toray Industries Inc, Japan and A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Carbon fibers
- Carbon fibers produced from poly-acrylonitrile (PAN) precursors
- Carbon fibers produced from pitch precursors
- Carbon fibers produced from regenerated cellulose
- Conclusions
- References
The mechanical behaviour of small diameter silicon carbide fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- First generation fine silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Second generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Third generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
The structure and tensile properties of continuous oxide fibers
D Wilson, 3M Company, USA
- Introduction
- Sol/gel processing and technology
- Heat treatment and fiber microstructure
- Comparative properties of oxide fibers
- Fiber strength and properties
- High temperature fiber properties
- Conclusions and future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- ReferenceHandbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres [texte imprimé] . - Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing : Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2009 . - 666 p.. - (Woodhead publishing in textiles; 91) .
ISBN : 978-1-84569-387-9
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : D'après l'éditeur : " Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres :
- provides an overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres
- examines tensile characterisitics, tensile failure of textiles fibres and factors that affect tensile properties
- discusses mircostructures and each type of fibre from manufacture to finished product
Fibres usually experience tensile loads whether they are used for apparel or technical structures. Their form, which is long and fine, makes them some of the strongest materials available as well as very flexible. This book provides a concise and authoritative overview of tensile behaviour of a wide range of both natural and synthetic fibres used both in textiles and high performance materials.
After preliminary chapters that introduce the reader to tensile properties, failure and testing of fibres, the book is split into two parts. Part one examines tensile properties and failure of natural fibres, such as cotton, hemp, wool and silk. Part two discusses the tensile properties and failure of synthetic fibres ranging from polyamide, polyester and polyethylene fibres to carbon fibres. Many chapters also provide a general background to the fibre, including the manufacture, microstructure, factors that affect tensile properties as well as methods to improve tensile failure.
With its distinguished editor and array of international contributors, Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres is an important reference for fibre scientists, textile technologists and engineers, as well as those in academia.Note de contenu : Contents
PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES
PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES
Introduction to fibre tensile properties and failure
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Units of measure for fibres and their structures
- Fineness and flexibility
- Typical fibre properties
- Statistical nature of fibre properties
- Markets
- Conclusions
Tensile testing of textile fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Determination of fibre dimensions
- Surface analysis
- Internal structure
- Mechanical characterization
- High temperature characterization
- Conclusions
- References and further reading
PART 1 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF NATURAL FIBRES
Tensile properties of cotton fibres
R Farag and Y Elmogahzy, Auburn University, USA
- Introduction
- Fiber tensile behavior during cotton handling
- The contribution of cotton fiber tensile behavior to yarn strength
- Cotton fiber structure
- The tensile behavior of cotton fiber
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile properties of hemp and Agave americana fibres
T Thamae, S Aghedo, C Baillie and D Matovic, Queens University, Canada
- Introduction
- The experimental
- Results and discussion
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile failure of wool
M G Huson, CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering, Australia
- Introduction
- Structure of wool
- Models and theories of strength
- Methods of measurement
- Tensile failure
- Applications and examples
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
Types, structure and mechanical properties of silk
V Jauzein, Mines de Paris (ENSMP) and P Colomban, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France
- Introduction
- Silks
- Mechanical properties and microstructure
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
Structure and behaviour of collagen fibers
F H Silver, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and M Jaffe, University Heights, USA
- Introduction
- Collagen fiber structure
- Chemical structure of collagen fibers
- Collagen fibrillar structure
- Collagen self-assembly
- Viscoelastic behavior of tendon
- Viscoelasticity of self-assembled type I collagen fibers
- Collagen fiber failure
- Conclusions
- References and further reading
PART 2 TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FAILURE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRES
Manufacturing, properties and tensile failure of nylon fibres
S K Mukhopadhyay, Sans Fibres, South Africa
- Introduction
- Raw materials and mechanisms of polymerisation
- Manufacturing of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres
- Fibre structure and properties of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6
- Preparation and properties of other nylons
- Tensile fracture and fatigue failure of nylon fibres
- Market trends for nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 fibres
- Applications of nylon 6 and Nylon 6.6 fibres
- References
The chemistry, manufacture and tensile behaviour of polyester fibres
J Militky, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
- Introduction
- Chemistry and production of polyester fibers
- Modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers
- Processing and structure evolution in polyester fibers
- Spinning
- Drawing
- Heat treatment
- Structure of polyester fibers
- Mechanical behavior of polyester fibers
- Tensile strength of polyester fibers
- Failure mechanisms of polyester fibers
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile properties of polypropylene fibres
E Richaud, J Verdu and B Fayolle, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, France
- Introduction
- Polypropylene (PP) structure and properties
- Polypropylene (PP) fibre processing
- Initial tensile properties
- Fibre durability
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile fatigue of thermoplastic fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Principles of tensile fatigue
- The tensile and fatigue failures of thermoplastic textile fibres produced by melt spinning
- Mechanisms involved in fibre fatigue
- Tensile and fatigue failure at elevated temperatures and in structures
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
Liquid crystalline organic fibres and their mechanical behaviour
A Pegoretti and M Traina, University of Trento, Italy
- Introduction
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic polyamide fibres
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic heterocyclic fibres
- Liquid crystalline (LC) aromatic copolyester fibres
- Applications and examples
- References
The manufacture, properties and applications of high strength, high modulus polyethylene fibers
M P Vlasblom, DSM Dyneema, J L J van Dingenen, formerly DSM Dyneema, The Netherlands
- Introduction
- Manufacture
- Fiber characteristics
- Properties
- Processing
- Applications
- References
Tensile failure of polyacrylonitrile fibres
B S Gupta and M Afshari, North Carolina State University, USA
- Introduction
- Preparation of acrylonitrile
- Polymerization of acrylonitrile polymer
- Stereoregularity and chain conformation of polyacrylonitrile
- Acrylic fiber manufacturing
- Structure of acrylic fibers
- Physical properties of acrylic fibers
- Carbon fiber precursor
- Failure mechanisms of acrylic fibers
- Conclusions
- References
Structure and properties of glass fibres
F Jones, The University of Sheffield, UK and N T Huff, Owens Corning, USA
- Introduction
- Historical perspective
- The nature of glass
- Fibre manufacture
- Strength of glass fibres
- Conclusions
- References
Tensile failure of carbon fibres
Y Matsuhisa, Toray Industries Inc, Japan and A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- Carbon fibers
- Carbon fibers produced from poly-acrylonitrile (PAN) precursors
- Carbon fibers produced from pitch precursors
- Carbon fibers produced from regenerated cellulose
- Conclusions
- References
The mechanical behaviour of small diameter silicon carbide fibres
A R Bunsell, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France
- Introduction
- First generation fine silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Second generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Third generation small diameter silicon carbide (SiC) fibres
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
The structure and tensile properties of continuous oxide fibers
D Wilson, 3M Company, USA
- Introduction
- Sol/gel processing and technology
- Heat treatment and fiber microstructure
- Comparative properties of oxide fibers
- Fiber strength and properties
- High temperature fiber properties
- Conclusions and future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- ReferenceExemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Organic farming / Sarah Chandran / Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing (2019)
Titre : Organic farming : Global perspectives and methods Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sarah Chandran, Editeur scientifique ; M.R. Unni, Editeur scientifique ; Sabu Thomas, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 422 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-12-813272-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 631.584 Agriculture biologique Résumé : Présentation de l'éditeur: "Organic Farming: Global Perspectives and Methods explores the core definition and concepts of organic farming in sustainability, its influence on the ecosystem, the significance of seed, soil management, water management, weed management, the significance of microorganisms in organic farming, livestock management, and waste management. The book provides readers with a basic idea of organic farming that presents advancements in the field and insights on the future. Written by a team of global experts, and with the aim of providing a current understanding of organic farming, this resource is valuable for researchers, graduate students, and post-doctoral fellows from academia and research institutions." Organic farming : Global perspectives and methods [texte imprimé] / Sarah Chandran, Editeur scientifique ; M.R. Unni, Editeur scientifique ; Sabu Thomas, Editeur scientifique . - Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing, 2019 . - 422 p.
ISBN : 978-0-12-813272-2
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : 631.584 Agriculture biologique Résumé : Présentation de l'éditeur: "Organic Farming: Global Perspectives and Methods explores the core definition and concepts of organic farming in sustainability, its influence on the ecosystem, the significance of seed, soil management, water management, weed management, the significance of microorganisms in organic farming, livestock management, and waste management. The book provides readers with a basic idea of organic farming that presents advancements in the field and insights on the future. Written by a team of global experts, and with the aim of providing a current understanding of organic farming, this resource is valuable for researchers, graduate students, and post-doctoral fellows from academia and research institutions." Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité GEN000000000788 631.584 CHA Ouvrage Centre de documentation UniLasalle/ Campus Rouen Salle de lecture Disponible